A view of the construction site at the heart of the Vasai-Virar land scam investigation.
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has frozen assets worth ₹12.71 crore related to a major land scam involving the Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation. This investigation has revealed the illegal construction of numerous buildings on land meant for sewage treatment and waste disposal, often facilitated by forged documents. The ED’s ongoing raids are part of a larger effort to uncover corruption linked to various officials and developers. Future actions aim to trace financial connections and identify additional beneficiaries of this extensive scam.
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has taken significant steps in its crackdown on a massive land scam involving the Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation (VVMC). As of July 1, 2025, the ED intensified its inquiries into the case, leading to the freezing of assets valued at approximately ₹12.71 crore. These assets include funds in bank accounts, fixed deposits, and mutual funds.
Recent search operations executed by the ED at 16 locations across Mumbai have yielded critical results. During these raids, authorities seized cash amounting to ₹26 lakh and unearthed a treasure trove of incriminating documents and digital devices. The investigation is grounded in compliance with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.
The origins of the investigation lie in multiple First Information Reports (FIRs) registered by the Mira Bhayandar Police Commissionerate. These reports target builders, local henchmen, and officials from VVMC, revealing a complex web of illegal activities focused on the fraudulent construction of 41 residential-cum-commercial buildings.
These structures, erected on government and private land earmarked for sewage treatment and waste disposal since 2009, were sold to unaware buyers using forged documents to secure approval. Developers involved in these projects were allegedly cognizant of the unlawful status of the buildings they were promoting.
As part of the legal proceedings prompted by this scandal, the Bombay High Court ordered the demolition of all 41 illegal buildings on July 8, 2024. This ruling was upheld despite a Special Leave Petition filed by affected families, which the Supreme Court ultimately dismissed. Following these developments, VVMC successfully completed the demolition of these structures by February 20, 2025.
The ED’s extensive investigation has shed light on a well-established nexus that comprises architects, chartered accountants, liaison agents, and VVMC officials. The inquiry has uncovered evidence indicating widespread corruption and manipulation pertaining to building approvals. Reports suggest that the cartel involved utilized regulatory loopholes and forged documents to facilitate extensive illegal construction in the region.
Earlier raid operations conducted by the ED in May 2025 had already resulted in the seizure of approximately ₹8.68 crore in cash, alongside over ₹23.25 crore worth of diamond-studded jewelry and bullion. A senior official from the VVMC’s town planning department is currently under scrutiny due to questions surrounding his significant unaccounted assets.
The ED’s efforts are far from over as investigators continue to trace the money trail related to this sprawling scam. The agency is currently focused on identifying additional beneficiaries who may have profited from this illicit venture. The outcome of this investigation will likely play a crucial role in bringing accountability to the VVMC and associated stakeholders.
The unfolding events surrounding the VVMC land scam underscore the urgent need for accountability and transparency in the urban development sector. Stakeholders, including potential property buyers, will be closely monitoring the proceedings as more details come to light.
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