Construction of state-of-the-art emergency bunkers in urban areas of Turkey to enhance civilian safety.
Turkey, August 28, 2025
In a significant move to enhance civilian safety amidst rising geopolitical tensions, the Turkish government has initiated a comprehensive bunker construction program across all provinces. This initiative aims to create modern infrastructure for emergency shelters, particularly in urban areas, ensuring quick access for citizens during potential crises. Updated regulations will facilitate the development of these bunkers, which draw inspiration from successful systems in other countries. The program reflects Turkey’s commitment to improving citizen safety and readiness in uncertain times and is overseen by the national mass housing administration.
The Turkish government has officially launched a wide-ranging nationwide bunker construction program aimed at enhancing civilian safety amid rising geopolitical tensions. This initiative, which encompasses all 81 provinces, was inspired by recommendations from the National Intelligence Academy, which emphasized the need to minimize civilian injuries and fatalities in potential conflict scenarios.
The bunkers will be strategically built beneath national gardens and various other designated sites across the nation. This ensures that they are easily accessible to citizens living in major urban centers, offering modern infrastructure that complies with current safety standards.
Officials have finalized changes to regulations that dictate how these emergency bunkers will be constructed. Türkiye has operated under a Bunker Regulation since 1987, which has stipulations for buildings of certain sizes. According to this regulation, construction must include at least 1 square meter of net bunker space for each individual, calculated based on four persons for each independent unit.
For larger accommodation facilities such as dormitories, hotels, and hospitals, the regulation calls for a provision of 20% additional space over the total number of beds outlined in the architectural designs.
Historically, enforcement of existing regulations has been weak, resulting in many areas designated for bunker construction being repurposed for parking or storage rather than being kept usable in case of emergencies. The new initiative aims to rectify these shortcomings by ensuring that bunkers are efficiently constructed and maintained for public safety.
All new bunkers will be built with rapid access in mind, ensuring they can be reached quickly during emergencies. They are designed to be durable and capable of withstanding various crises and disasters. This construction program aims to create a widespread network of accessible emergency bunkers, especially in urban areas where the potential for high civilian impact is significant.
A comprehensive study was conducted to evaluate existing global bunker systems, particularly those in nations like Israel, Japan, and Switzerland. The insights gathered from these established models are guiding Türkiye’s approach to build effective and efficient safety structures.
The Turkish cabinet has appointed TOKI, the national mass housing administration, as the organization responsible for overseeing the construction of bunkers across the country. Construction has already commenced in a number of cities, with Ankara being prioritized as a key location for these safety structures.
The Ministry of Environment, Urbanization, and Climate Change is leading a nationwide study focused on the vital infrastructure surrounding bunkers. Government evaluations have determined that the current shelter systems within Türkiye do not adequately protect civilians during potential conflicts and disasters.
This nationwide bunker initiative demonstrates Türkiye’s commitment to enhancing public safety in uncertain times. By focusing on well-planned, accessible bunkers within urban centers, the government is taking significant steps toward safeguarding its citizens in times of crisis.
The program aims to enhance civilian safety and minimize casualties in potential conflict situations by providing accessible emergency bunkers in urban areas.
Bunkers are planned to be built beneath national gardens and various other selected sites throughout the country, especially in major urban centers.
TOKI, the national mass housing administration, has been assigned the task of constructing the bunkers across Türkiye.
Bunker construction in Türkiye is governed by the Bunker Regulation enforced since 1987, which outlines space requirements and other safety measures.
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